Is Your Dog Smelling Off? Tips to Keep Them Smelling Fresh

As loving pet owners, we all want our dogs to smell pleasant and clean. However, sometimes our four-legged friends can develop unpleasant odours, which may be signs of underlying health issues. In this guide, we’ll cover the common causes of smelly ears, teeth, skin, and anal glands in dogs, what you can do at home to help, and when it’s time to seek professional veterinary care.

A common culprit behind smelly ears in dogs is the buildup of wax and debris, which can lead to infections that produce a strong odour. Other potential causes include ear mites, allergies, or foreign objects lodged in the ear canal. At home, you can gently clean your dog’s ears using a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton wool. Be careful not to insert anything too deeply into the ear canal to avoid injury. If the odour persists or if your dog is showing signs of discomfort—like excessive scratching or head shaking—it’s important to consult your vet. They can diagnose and treat any underlying ear infections or other conditions causing the smell.

Bad breath, or halitosis, in dogs is often caused by dental issues such as plaque and tartar buildup, gum disease, or infected teeth. Poor oral hygiene allows bacteria to thrive, leading to a foul odour. You can help combat this by establishing a daily dental care routine, including brushing your dog’s teeth with vet-approved toothpaste and offering dental chews or toys. However, if your dog’s bad breath persists despite regular care, it could signal a more serious dental issue requiring professional intervention. A visit to the vet for a thorough dental check-up may be necessary, and they might recommend a professional dental cleaning under anaesthesia.

Smelly skin in dogs can result from various causes, including yeast or bacterial infections, allergies, hormonal imbalances, or medical conditions such as hypothyroidism. Signs of skin problems include excessive scratching, redness, inflammation, or a greasy and malodorous coat. Regular baths with a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo and ensuring your dog is properly dried can help manage skin odours at home. A nutritious diet rich in essential fatty acids can also promote skin health. However, if your dog’s skin issues persist or worsen, it's essential to seek advice from your vet. They may recommend medicated shampoos, topical treatments, or oral medications to address the root cause of the problem.

Anal gland issues are another frequent source of unpleasant odours in dogs. These small sacs, located near the anus, release a strong-smelling fluid during bowel movements. If the glands become impacted or infected, they can produce a pungent, fishy odour. Signs of anal gland problems include scooting, excessive licking or biting at the rear, or swelling around the anus. While some dogs express their glands naturally, others may need help from a vet or groomer to have them manually expressed. If your dog’s anal glands become impacted or infected, professional treatment is necessary to alleviate discomfort and prevent further issues.

If you’re concerned about your dog’s odour or overall health, don’t hesitate to reach out to our friendly veterinary team for advice and assistance.