Dental Disease in Dogs: Understanding the Basics

By the time most dogs reach the age of three, nearly 80% will have some form of dental disease. Dental issues in dogs can lead to more serious health complications if left untreated, making it vital for pet owners to prioritise their pet’s oral hygiene. This blog outlines the most common dental problems, how to recognise them, and what you can do to maintain your dog’s dental health.

Several dental issues can affect dogs, ranging from mild to severe:

• Gum disease: This includes both gingivitis and periodontitis, with the latter being more severe.
• Tooth root issues (endodontic disease): This occurs when the internal structures of the tooth become infected.
• Abnormalities in tooth development: This includes issues such as overcrowding or misaligned teeth.
• Trauma: Injuries like fractured teeth from accidents or chewing on hard objects.
• Periodontal disease: A bacterial infection that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth.

Dogs often hide discomfort until dental problems become serious. Owners should watch for signs such as:

• Yellow or brown discolouration on the teeth
• Inflamed or bleeding gums
• Unpleasant odour from the mouth
• Tartar build-up
• Excessive drooling or reluctance to eat
• Blood in the saliva
• Swelling around the mouth

If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a vet to prevent the problem from worsening.

Diet plays a critical role in maintaining your dog’s oral health. Hard foods that require more chewing help scrape away plaque and tartar. Dry kibble designed for dental health is a good choice, as it encourages chewing and increases saliva production, both of which help clean teeth.

Raw meaty bones can also be a good option, as well as some crunchy vegetables like carrots, which are both nutritious and teeth-friendly.

Like in humans, sugary foods can negatively impact your dog’s teeth. While these treats may not cause immediate harm, they can lead to plaque build-up and decay over time, especially if your dog’s teeth aren’t regularly cleaned.

Brushing your dog’s teeth may seem like a daunting task, but with a little patience, it can become a part of your regular care routine. Here’s how you can start:

• Introduce your dog slowly to the process by letting them taste the toothpaste before you begin.
• If a toothbrush feels too intrusive at first, start by using gauze or a soft cloth to gently rub their teeth.
• Use praise and rewards to make the experience positive.
• Aim for daily brushing, particularly for breeds prone to dental issues.

If you have difficulty brushing your dog’s teeth, consult your vet for alternative cleaning methods.

1. Choose a time and space where your dog feels calm.
2. Secure your dog in a comfortable position.
3. Gently rub the outside of your dog’s teeth with a toothbrush or cloth.
4. Apply dog-safe toothpaste and gradually introduce brushing. Focus on removing food particles and plaque for at least two minutes.

Avoid feeding your dog immediately after brushing to let the toothpaste take effect.

Given the prevalence of dental disease in dogs, regular veterinary check-ups are essential. Your vet will be able to spot early signs of dental problems and provide treatment before they worsen. For most dogs, annual check-ups are recommended.

Even with regular brushing, professional cleanings are necessary to maintain your dog’s dental health. Your vet will perform a deep clean to remove tartar that can’t be reached through at-home care. Depending on your dog’s dental needs, this service may be required annually.

At Taringa Vets, we offer comprehensive dental care to keep your dog’s teeth healthy and pain-free. Contact us today to book an appointment for a dental check-up or cleaning.